What are the main types of diabetes?

What are the main types of diabetes?

There are two main types of diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes previously known as Insulin dependent diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes previously known as non-insulin dependent diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes develops because the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It is commonly seen in patients under the age of 40 years and always requires insulin.

Patients with Type 2 diabetes on the other hand are able to make insulin. The amounts produced, however are insufficient for their requirements as they are often less sensitive to insulin (known as insulin resistance). These people may be treated with diet and exercise initially but often require tablets and insulin later in their lives.

More details on Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are contained in the separate pages on the subject.

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition requiring close monitoring and treatment to maintain normal levels of blood sugar. Treatment is effective in controlling blood glucose levels and greatly reduces a person's risk of developing complications. Diet and lifestyle changes are an essential part of this treatment.